Christian Community – Fat Tuesday
March 11th, 2011
Christian Community – What’s in a Name?
Fat Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday which is the beginning of Lent. I understand Ash Wednesday and I understand Lent, but I never knew about Fat Tuesday. That’s probably because my family never celebrated or recognized the day. Why the name Fat Tuesday? In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet says, “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” So, too, Fat Tuesday, by any other name would still be as “fat”. Probably the best know other name for Fat Tuesday is the wildly popular Mardi Gras. The French word Mardi is the name of the day of the week Tuesday and Gras translates to fat. Whether the day is called Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras, the day is one of excess. It’s a day to enjoy oneself before denying oneself during the days of Lent. This brings me to another name for the day. Shrove Tuesday, which is derived from shrive, refers to the usual practice in Medieval Europe of the confession of sins before the Lenten season.
Christian Community – Why Fat Tuesday
Knowing that Lent was a time of reflection, penitence, penance, and fasting, it was necessary to empty the larder of eggs, fat, dairy, and meat products because there was not refrigeration and they would not be used for the next forty days. Imagine the women of the household and throughout the community just cooking and baking up a storm. There would be food overflowing. It seems logical that people would gather and share in this excess, trying to eat everything in sight. It sounds like the makings of a great party! Another name for a big party is carnival. The actual meaning of the word carnival comes from the Latin carne meaning flesh and levare which means to lift. In other words carnival translates to take meat away. Once again, excess precedes denial.
Christian Community – History of Fat Tuesday
Even though Fat Tuesday, Shrove Tuesday, or Mardi Gras is seen as hedonistic, it has its roots in the Christian calendar. In cultures that celebrate Carnival, January 6 is the kick off date. This date is known as Twelfth Night, Three Kings Day, or Epiphany. It is the day celebrated as the day that the Wise Men, bearing gifts, visited Baby Jesus. This is also the day when celebrants serve King Cake, a rich cake prepared and baked in a circle to represent the circular route that the Wise Men took to find Jesus and to confuse King Herod and thwart his plan to kill the Christ Child. Traditionally, a bean or a coin was hidden inside the cake and the person who found it was said to have good luck in the coming year. In preparation of the King Cake today, bakers put a small plastic baby, representing Baby Jesus, in the cake and the person who finds it is to host the next year’s King Cake party. The King Cake season runs from Epiphany through Mardi Gras. Some groups of people may hold King Cake parties throughout the whole season, thus extending the attitude of excess over many weeks and not just Fat Tuesday.
Christian Community – To Celebrate or Not to Celebrate
As I stated in the opening of this blog, my family never celebrated Fat Tuesday. In researching this, I’m glad we never did. Too often we partake in something that just seems fun. Often, we can say, “It seemed like a good idea at the time.” But was it? While eating a King Cake is probably no big deal, the attitude of “eat, drink, and be merry” behind the tradition of Fat Tuesday deserves thought as to whether one wants to celebrate or not. The eating, drinking, and being merry can all be in excess during Carnival. How we live our life as a child of God should not be just a collection of acts, but of a daily lifestyle. Every day we should be mindful to live a life pleasing to our Lord. 1 Peter 1:13-16 tells us how to prepare our minds and be self-controlled with the admonishment to “Be holy, for I am holy.”
This debate to celebrate or not to celebrate has been going on for a long time. The picture you see here called Battle between Carnival and Lent is by Pieter Bruegel in 1559. On the left side of the picture you see an inn for enjoyment and on the right you see the church for religious observances. The painting personifies the juxtaposition of Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday. It signifies a half-secular and half-religious festival. Look carefully and you’ll see a joust between two traditional enemies – Carnival (Paganism) and Lent (Christianity). Carnival is depicted by the obese man on a beer barrel holding a spit for his lance. Christianity is shown as a thin figure in a cart holding a baking shovel for a weapon. All around the rest of the picture is all kinds of revelry.
And so the debate and conflict continues: to celebrate or not to celebrate. As Christians, we are in the world, but not of this world. If we follow the admonition to “be holy”, the answer is “No.”






























Yesterday, as discussed in my blog entry, when a parent chooses to celebrate a Baby Dedication, they are dedicating their child to God. They are making a promise to God to raise their child in a godly way.